The Harvest Accelerates

July 11th, 2011
Tomatoes and Okra

Tomatoes and Okra

It’s payday in the garden. All the sweating and fretting are beginning to seem worthwhile. ‘Matt’s Wild Cherry’ continues to be the star performer in sheer number of tomatoes produced, but ‘Jaune Flamme’ is so loaded with fruit that the tomato cage is leaning to one side (and these are heavy tomato cages). One big disappointment is ‘Tess’s Land Race’. Those are the small tomatoes outside the bowl in the photo above. It was supposed to be a currant tomato in a range of colors. I only set out one plant, but was hoping for some color other than red. I got red. They look almost exactly like ‘Matt’s Wild Cherry’, but they taste nothing like. This is going to be the first tomato plant I’ve ever ripped out of the ground; the skins are tough and the flavor is just strange, doesn’t even taste like a tomato. Yuck. A big “thumbs down”.

A few days ago I picked the first okra pod – ‘Jing Orange’. And today after I type this, I’m going out to pick a couple more – ‘Emerald’ and ‘Beck’s Big Buck’. Any good ideas what to do with 3 okra pods?

Last week I harvested all the potato onions and the remaining two garlic varieties, ‘Nootka Rose’ and ‘Romanian Red’. I still haven’t heard a convincing explanation of the name “potato onion”, but these are them.

Potato Onions

Potato Onions

They’re a so-called perennial or multiplier onion because what you don’t eat, you replant. If you plant a small one, you’ll get a big one and if you plant a big one, you’ll get a clump of small ones. They have a mild, but very nice, flavor. I’m trying to build up my stock of them, so probably will eat very few and replant the rest, either this fall or next spring.

But today was the day I most look forward to in the garden – the first chile pepper. It was a variety that I hadn’t grown before – Korean Hybrid ‘Winner’. It turned out to be a slim pepper – I was expecting a broader and longer one – but it tasted great and was indeed hot. I forgot to take a picture before we ate it for lunch, but there should be plenty more.

Yesterday, I dug up a volunteer daikon which was starting to bolt. And I’ve been perusing my copy of The Joy of Pickling, courtesy of Wendy at Greenish Thumb. I don’t have enough of anything to make a big batch for canning yet, but the book also has a number of recipes for quick pickles – small batch pickles and relishes to be consumed within a few days. So, I made something I’ve made before from other recipes, but this time I followed the recipe in the book – Vietnamese Pickled Carrot and Radish. Perfect atop last night’s Banh Mi Burgers. I more or less followed this recipe for Vietnamese Five-Spice Pork Burgers, except I left off the pate (not having any on hand) and I didn’t butter the burger buns before grilling them. We didn’t miss either omission.

I made one other noteworthy thing from the garden last week – an omelette filled with a mixture of sautéed tomatoes, bacon, onion and fresh dill. No recipe, no photos, but you can figure it out for yourself.

I’m a little late for this week’s Garden to Table Challenge, but better late than never.

Now off to pick those two okra pods. I’ll let you know what I made out of them next week.

Garden + Olive

July 3rd, 2011

Have you noticed how many new businesses are named SomeThing + SomeOtherThing? Who started that? Why is it so popular? I have no idea, but I do know that garden produce + olive oil = (really easy) (really tasty) meals. You might say “well, that’s obvious“, but I never thought of it as a defined concept until I read Extra Virgin by Annie Hawes. She writes:

…thanks to all those insistently ripening eat-me-now-or-I’ll-rot vegetables, we have at last understood what it is about the olive that has made it such a symbol of peace and plenty for the last couple of thousand years. The olive is magic: if you have olive oil…you can transform virtually calorie-free greenery into nutrition-packed sustenance.

…we’re too lazy to bother going all the way down to the shop. So, go down to the orto instead to see what it dictates for lunch: return with some tomatoes, a fistful of basil, a few zucchini. Boring? But cut the zucchini in strips lengthwise and stick them on your griddle; when they are a bit translucent and brown-stripey, chuck them in a bowl with some garlic and olive oil, a crumpled thyme twig. Leave a few minutes for the flavors to mix. Mmmm, as we English so ludicrously say.

No zucchini here, alas, but we continue to get a few ripe tomatoes every few days. The seedling onions are starting to make bulbs. And I don’t have fistfuls of basil due to poor planning, but due to poor cultivation I do have enough volunteer basil plants to snip some leaves (poor + poor=OK sometimes).

Pre-salad

'Yellow of Parma' green onions, purple basil, (l-to-r) 'Ceylon', 'Matt's Wild Cherry', and 'Jaune Flamme' tomatoes

Chop it all up, add olive oil, salt and pepper and you have a vegetable dish to serve.

Tomato + Olive Oil

tomato + olive oil

I made this twice this past week. Once as described and next substituting a mature “potato onion” and chives for green onion and basil.

Olive oil + garlic + herb also makes a pretty good seasoning for steamed vegetables or a dip for bread or a base for a marinade. Smash a couple cloves of garlic with the flat side of a knife, put them in a small microwavable bowl, add a few sprigs of some herb, add enough olive oil to cover, and then microwave for a very short time on low power. You don’t want to cook the garlic and herbs, just heat them enough to release their flavor into the oil. For the amount I make, that would be less than 30 seconds on medium or low power. Last night I used this technique twice. First with rosemary as a sauce or flavoring for steamed new potatoes, and second with a mix of thymes (variegated lemon, Provencal, Lemon Mist) as a marinade base for chicken breast on skewers. The rest of the marinade was a splash of basil vinegar (from a previous year) and ground white pepper and ground Korean red chili pepper.

That’s about it from here for this week’s Garden to Table Challenge at Greenish Thumb. I hoped to have green beans soon so I could write about something besides onions and garlic, but while we were away last weekend the critters settled into the garden and chewed off all the bush beans.

Bean Devastation

deer + rabbits = no beans

I’m attempting to prevent further chewing by mulching with thyme and fennel prunings. Let’s see what happens.

Potatoes!

June 25th, 2011

We love homegrown potatoes. I just don’t understand when I hear people say that growing potatoes isn’t worth it. The flavor and texture of a just-dug potato is so much better than what you can buy in a grocery store (but maybe not better than what you can find at farmers’ markets).

First Potato Harvest

Rose Finn Apple (left) and Maris Piper (right)

So what did I grow this year? The most common grocery store potato in England. But I don’t live in England, and when I ordered seed potatoes this year I had no idea that ‘Maris Piper’ is ubiquitous there. I don’t think it is here, unless we grow and sell them under another name. I’m also growing ‘Rose Finn Apple’, also known as ‘Pink Fir Apple’, and ‘German Butterball’.

I noticed flowers on ‘Maris Piper’ a few weeks ago, and flowering is a pretty good indication that tubers are beginning to form. So this week I cautiously dug around the base of the plants and was surprised at the size of some of the potatoes I found. It appears that ‘Maris Piper’ is a good yielder. I’ll continue to remove a few potatoes at a time while the plants are still growing and then when the plants die down, I’ll dig the area thoroughly to harvest any remaining tubers.

The first potatoes of the year demand very simple cooking, so the flavor and texture shine through. I sliced them thickly and pan-fried in a mixture of butter and olive oil with a few whole cloves of fresh ‘Ajo Rojo’ garlic. Added salt and pepper to taste and that’s all.

This is my contribution to the Garden-to-Table Challenge at Greenish Thumb – a worldwide weekly blog roundup of great food from kitchen gardeners.

Wildflower Wednesday + 1

June 23rd, 2011

Oops, Wildflower Wednesday slipped right past me and I really didn’t want to miss it because the meadow is beautiful this time of year.

The meadow is really just a field that we mow once a year – whatever grows there is sown by Mother Nature and it changes from year to year. There’s a good display of black-eyed susans this year (Rudbeckia sp.). Lots of fleabane (Erigeron spp.) and yarrow (Achillea) too.

Black-eyed Susans and Fleabane

Black-eyed Susans and Fleabane

We have our share of buzzy pollinators in the meadow, but I’m more attracted to the big colorful insects that float over the flowers and grasses – the dragonflies and butterflies.

Calico Pennant

Calico Pennant

Black Swallowtail

Black Swallowtail

An incomplete list of some of the native flowers blooming in the meadow today:

  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia sp.)
  • Fleabane (Erigeron spp.). We have at least 2 species of Fleabane, and I haven’t positively identified them.
  • Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
  • Maryland Meadow Beauty (Rhexia mariana)
  • Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum sp.)

Thanks to Gail at Clay & Limestone for championing native wildflowers!

Garlic and Herbs

June 20th, 2011

It was another lean week in the vegetable garden and I found myself again wondering if I would have anything interesting to say for this week’s Garden-to-Table Challenge at Greenish Thumb. I could say that the highlight of the week was the first ripe cherry tomatoes (all 8 of them), but if I had to choose my favorite – fresh tomatoes or fresh garlic – hmmm, well I don’t know. I really like garlic. Besides, we didn’t do anything with those tomatoes except to pop them in our mouths.

‘Ajo Rojo’, a creole garlic, was the first to mature this year. I dug them on Saturday. Probably should have done it a bit sooner, but Saturday is when I had time.

Garlic 'Ajo Rojo'

Garlic 'Ajo Rojo'

There seems to be no consensus on whether garlic should be washed after digging, but in my experience, washing will expose any potential rot and pest problems so you can take action. In the photo below, you can see a spot of something that left alone would probably cause the whole clove to rot. I use up any like that first and leave the healthy ones to cure.

Garlic 'Ajo Rojo', washed

Garlic 'Ajo Rojo', washed

In general, ‘Ajo Rojo’ looks pretty good this year. Knock on wood. In the past few years, I’ve had a lot of problems with rot and some kind of larvae, which I believe to be onion maggots. A few bulbs of garlic just made one large clove instead of several. I assume that had something to do with the size of the clove that was planted, but that’s just a guess. You can see a couple of those above, including the one with the bad spot.

Last night we had Baba Ganoush made with that one large clove of garlic and one other small one. I can still taste the garlic this morning. I don’t really have a recipe for Baba Ganoush, but I like to roast a nice fat eggplant on the grill, then purée the smoky, roasted pulp with a tablespoon or two of tahini, 2 or 3 or 4 or ? cloves of mashed garlic, the juice of about half a lemon, and salt to taste. After putting it into a serving dish, I drizzle olive oil on top and sprinkle with a bit of ground red chile. (It’s going to be a long time before we have any eggplant from the garden, so the eggplant was from the grocery store.)

In previous years, I haven’t done anything to preserve garlic other than to let it cure and store it in the garage for the winter, but this year I’m trying something new. Pickled garlic. Or garlic vinegar. Take your pick.

Let me back up and say that I love herb-infused vinegars. In the past few years, I’ve made tarragon vinegar, purple basil vinegar, and mint vinegar. I use them occasionally for salads, but more often like a seasoning. Just a few drops of herb vinegar added to sautéed vegetables (or almost anything) invigorates the whole dish. Not so much that you really taste the vinegar or the herb, but just enough to brighten the taste.

Spearmint 'Kentucky Colonel'

Spearmint 'Kentucky Colonel'

Spearmint vinegar turned out to be one of the most useful for that purpose and my ‘Kentucky Colonel’ spearmint is going to get unruly if I don’t cut it back soon, so that mint will soon be swimming in vinegar in the fridge.

I treat these vinegars as a sort of refrigerator pickle. Pack a glass jar with herbs. Pour in enough vinegar to cover the herbs. Put it in the fridge and keep it there. You can start to use it any time, but the herb flavor will get stronger as it sits. Some people remove the herbs after a while, but I don’t.

So I’m debating whether to employ this method using garlic alone, or to combine garlic and herbs. What would you do?

First Tomatoes

June 17th, 2011

…of the year. Earliest ever. On the small side, but still…

First Tomatoes of 2011

'Matt's Wild Cherry' tomatoes

Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day

June 15th, 2011

It’s Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day and I have new plants to show you.

Oenothera glazioviana

Oenothera glazioviana 'Tina James' and associates

I grew Oenothera glazioviana ‘Tina James’ from seed last year. Despite being chewed to the ground by something earlier in the year (blame the deer) it’s now blooming. A biennial, or maybe perennial if you don’t let the seeds mature, and the flowers pop open in the evening. Or so I’ve heard. One recent evening, I dragged the spouse up to the kitchen garden where they’re planted. “See, there’s this plant with big yellow flowers and they pop open in the evening. A garden writer named Tina James had parties where the opening of these these flowers was the entertainment.” So we waited. And waited. And waited. You could see they were going to open. The cross-shaped stigma emerged first, sort of sticking its tongue out at us. Then the reddish calyx started to split open, revealing the pale yellow petals. Then one petal began to raise an edge from the cigar roll of petals. Then we got tired of waiting and I peeled back the calyx. The petals did unfold and spread and the spouse agreed that they were nice flowers.

Oenothera glazioviana

Oenothera glazioviana 'Tina James'

I took these photos early in the morning, which is the only time I’m going to see these flowers unless I plant some closer to the house (or go up to the garden in the evening and peel back calyces). Each flower lasts one night and is wilted and closed by mid-morning.

Next up, we have Impatiens balsamina. Sometimes called balsam, but that name is applied to so many plants that I prefer the Latin name. I grew these many years ago and decided to give them a try again. I’m glad I did. I don’t remember them being this floriferous before. Large semi-double flowers in various colors that are familiar from the more-common Impatiens walleriana. My only complaint is that seeds are only available in mixed colors and so you have to be prepared for some clashing shades of pink, red, and orange. Well, maybe I have another complaint, and that’s that the flowers are not at all self-cleaning. It takes a long time for them to drop off after they’re finished, and until they do they’re sort of brown and saggy. But the plants are nice and sturdy and they have quite a few flowers in bloom at once, giving a bright shot of color. Oh, and Thomas Jefferson grew them at Monticello and that’s a very big deal in central Virginia.

Impatiens balsamina

Impatiens balsamina

Sweet peas. I didn’t think I could grow them, but look. This is another thing that I grew many years ago. The first time I tried they bloomed nicely and every time I tried after that was a failure. I don’t remember doing anything in particular that first time, but this time I started seeds (Spencer Ripple Mix) during the winter in cell packs in the cold frame and then planted them out very early in the spring. It seems to have worked, but the plants looked as if they were about to dry up and die just before putting out this new growth and flowering. How long will they keep going? I have no idea.

Sweet Peas

Sweet Peas (Lathyrus odoratus)

Here’s a strange one. I grew these so-called Korean Hybrids Chrysanthemums from seed last year, and they bloomed last fall. I wasn’t too impressed with most of the flowers in the mix, but I didn’t dig them up either. Now some of them are blooming in June. Strange. These hybrids must have some summer-blooming ancestors. I’m still not impressed with the flowers.

Chrysanthemum, Korean Hybrids

Chrysanthemum, Korean Hybrids

Well, I’ve gone on long enough about these new plants and you need time to visit all the other blogs in bloom on this GBBD, so I’ll wrap up with the list of other plants in bloom at Tangled Branches South.

  • Red-hot Poker (Kniphofia)
  • Pink-flowered Oregano
  • Coreopsis verticillata ‘Zagreb’
  • Eryngium planun ‘Blue Glitter’
  • Lavender ‘Munstead’
  • Lavender ‘Grosso’
  • Thyme, broad-leaved English
  • Germander
  • Nepeta transcaucasica ‘Blue Infinity’
  • Verbena hastata ‘Pink Spires’
  • Verbena bonariensis
  • Achillea ‘Summer Berries’
  • Monarda menthifolia
  • some repeat bloom on various dianthuses
  • Coral honeysuckle
  • Phlox maculata ‘Miss Lingard’
  • Platycodon (Balloon Flower)
  • Various violas
  • Cuphea llavea (Bat-faced cuphea)
  • Nicotiana alata ‘Sensationally Fragrant Mix’
  • Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed)